In which approach do programs utilize pressures or incentives to ensure families follow through with services?

The approach that utilizes pressures or incentives to ensure families follow through with services is the deficit approach. This method typically focuses on identifying and addressing the shortcomings or deficiencies within families. By emphasizing what families lack, programs may employ pressures or incentives to motivate families to engage with services, often viewing compliance as essential for achieving improvement.

This approach may lead to a more top-down model of intervention, where the service providers dictate what families need to do in order to succeed, which can inadvertently create a sense of obligation rather than foster genuine engagement. In contrast, other approaches, like the strength-based or empowerment approaches, prioritize recognizing and building on existing family strengths and capabilities, promoting voluntary participation rather than compliance through pressure. The structural approach, while addressing system-level factors, does not inherently rely on incentives or pressures for follow-through in the same way as the deficit approach does.