What approach is considered counterproductive to helping families?

The deficit approach requiring proof of need is considered counterproductive to helping families because it focuses on identifying and highlighting the weaknesses or problems within those families rather than their strengths or potential. This approach often places undue emphasis on the negatives and can create a sense of hopelessness or stigma for the families involved.

In contrast, a solution-focused response centers on finding and implementing strategies that address issues effectively, encouraging families to recognize their capabilities and resources. Empowerment-based support aims to build the resilience and autonomy of families, fostering their confidence and ability to navigate challenges. Community engagement initiatives strengthen social networks and resources within communities, enhancing the support systems available to families.

Overall, the deficit approach does not promote growth or improvement; instead, it may reinforce barriers that families face, making it a less effective strategy for fostering positive change.