What can serve as an obstacle in conversations, often pushing people away?

In conversations, blockers can create significant obstacles that lead to misunderstandings or a breakdown in communication. Blockers are behaviors, attitudes, or communication styles that hinder open dialogue and can create a barrier between individuals. Examples of blockers include negativity, defensiveness, or abrupt interruptions. When these blockers are present in conversations, they can push people away by stifling the opportunity for connection and understanding. Rather than fostering an environment conducive to open discussions, blockers can contribute to a sense of frustration or alienation, which ultimately impedes effective communication.

In contrast, empathy involves understanding and sharing feelings, confusion can arise from a lack of clarity but does not inherently push people away, and assertiveness, when applied appropriately, helps foster clear communication rather than obstruct it.