What is the primary focus of the deficit approach in human services?

The primary focus of the deficit approach in human services is to identify problems that need to be "fixed." This approach tends to emphasize the issues or shortcomings within individuals or families, aiming to diagnose problems in order to develop strategies for intervention. The goal is to address these deficits directly, often by providing services or solutions to resolve identified problems, thus leading to a perception of individuals or families as needing repair or support based on their shortcomings.

By focusing on identifying and addressing specific issues, the deficit approach may foster a reactive stance toward family development, potentially overlooking the strengths and resources that individuals and families possess. While recognizing problems is a necessary part of human services, it is essential to balance this with an appreciation for the strengths and capacities within families, as well as fostering independence and emotional well-being in a more holistic manner.