Which of the following factors can contribute to a woman's risk of abuse?

The correct choice highlights a key behavioral factor that significantly contributes to a woman’s risk of abuse. A jealous partner often exhibits controlling behaviors that can escalate into emotional and physical abuse. Such jealousy is frequently rooted in insecurities and possessiveness, which can lead to efforts to isolate a partner and exert control over their actions, thoughts, and interactions with others. This dynamic creates an environment where the woman may feel unsafe and trapped, increasing her vulnerability to abusive situations.

In contrast, while factors like homeownership, educational attainment, and employment status can indeed play a role in the broader context of domestic stability and empowerment, they do not directly indicate a risk of abuse in the way that a jealous partner does. For instance, having a stable job or owning a home may provide a woman with resources and support networks that can help protect against abuse, rather than contribute to a risk for it. Thus, the nature of the partner's behavior, particularly jealousy, becomes a crucial and direct factor associated with increased risk of abuse.